What makes jokes funny?

  • Benign violation
  • Incongruity
  • Surprise

He also makes the point that humor is social. We laugh more readily when we're with other people.

More interestingly, he casts humor as a lubricant that eases the tension between collaborating and competing with each other.

If we think about that, humor can be inclusive as well as exclusive. There's the humor of making fun of others that ends up casting them out while reinforcing bonds within the group targeting others. We don't like that, and we can think of examples of bullying behavior.


On the other hand, humor can be inclusive and be a tool for drawing people in. A common example is the humor deployed by speakers when they start their speech to draw the audience in. Other times, that kind of humor can ease a tense situation. Can you think of instances you've seen where humor has drawn people in?